- Town meetings: Town meetings were a central feature of New England democracy. All male citizens of a town were entitled to attend and participate in discussions and decision-making on matters affecting the community. These meetings provided an opportunity for citizens to voice their opinions, debate issues, and reach collective decisions, fostering a sense of self-governance.
- Elections: Regular elections were held to select town officials, such as selectmen, constables, and other public positions. These elections allowed citizens to choose their own leaders and representatives, further demonstrating their commitment to self-government and the belief that the power resided with the people of the community.