The framers of the United States Constitution favored bicameralism for several reasons:
* To check and balance the power of each house. The framers believed that a single legislative chamber would be too powerful and could easily become tyrannical. By dividing the legislature into two chambers, the framers created a system of checks and balances that made it more difficult for either chamber to pass legislation without the consent of the other.
* To represent different interests. The framers also believed that bicameralism would allow different interests in society to be represented in the legislature. The Senate was designed to represent the interests of the states, while the House of Representatives was designed to represent the interests of the people.
* To provide stability to the legislative process. The framers believed that a bicameral legislature would be more stable than a single-chamber legislature. This is because it would be more difficult for a single faction or party to control both houses of the legislature.
In addition to these reasons, the framers of the Constitution may also have been influenced by the British Parliament, which is also a bicameral legislature.
Bicameralism has been a key feature of the American political system since the founding of the country. It has helped to ensure that the legislative process is fair and representative, and that no single faction or party can become too powerful.