- Industrial capacity and technological development: Churchill recognized the importance of maintaining a strong industrial base to support the production of weapons, ammunition, and other war materiel. He also understood the need to invest in research and development to stay ahead of technological advances in warfare.
- A strong military and naval force: Churchill believed that a strong and well-equipped military and naval force was essential for national defense. He emphasized the importance of maintaining a well-trained and well-equipped standing army, navy, and air force, as well as a strong system of reserves.
- Strategic alliances and partnerships: Churchill understood that building and maintaining strong alliances with other countries was crucial for success in modern war. He sought to form alliances with other nations that shared common interests and values, and he worked to build a coalition of countries to oppose the Axis powers.
- Public morale and unity: Churchill recognized the importance of maintaining public morale and unity during wartime. He was a skilled orator and communicator who used his speeches and broadcasts to inspire and rally the British people. He also took steps to ensure that essential services were maintained and that the public was kept informed about the war effort.
- Flexible and adaptive strategies: Churchill understood that modern warfare was unpredictable and constantly changing, and he emphasized the need for flexible and adaptive strategies. He was willing to take risks and make tough decisions in order to achieve victory, and he was quick to learn from mistakes and adjust his strategies as needed.