- Increased government spending: Both wars led to significant increases in government spending, as the U.S. government mobilized its resources to support the war effort. This increased spending helped to stimulate the economy and create jobs.
- Inflation: The increased demand for goods and services during the wars led to inflation, as prices rose to meet the demand.
- Increased taxes: The U.S. government raised taxes to help pay for the wars. This reduced disposable income for consumers and businesses, and slowed down economic growth.
- Increased debt: The U.S. government borrowed heavily to finance the wars. This increased the national debt, which has continued to grow ever since.
- Growth of the military-industrial complex: The wars led to the growth of the military-industrial complex, as the government contracted with private companies to produce war materials. This created jobs and helped to stimulate the economy.
- Increased international trade: The wars increased international trade, as the United States sold goods and services to other countries and bought raw materials from them.
- Emergence of the United States as a global power: The wars helped to establish the United States as a global power, as the U.S. played a leading role in both conflicts.