The treaty forced Germany to accept full blame for starting World War 1, known as the "war guilt clause." This provision led to feelings of deep humiliation and resentment among many Germans.
Germany lost a significant amount of territory as a result of the treaty. This territorial loss included the loss of Alsace-Lorraine to France and Eupen-Malmédy to Belgium, leading to a sense of injustice among many Germans.
The treaty imposed hefty reparations on Germany, creating a crippling economic burden. These payments drained Germany's resources, contributing to hyperinflation and economic instability in the 1920s.
The Treaty of Versailles stipulated significant demilitarization for Germany, severely limiting the size of its military forces and the types of weapons it could possess. This provision made Germany vulnerable to external threats and limited its ability to defend itself.
The combination of these factors, particularly the economic hardships and feelings of humiliation, created a fertile ground for the rise of far-right and nationalist sentiments in Germany. These sentiments ultimately culminated in the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party, who exploited these grievances to gain power and ultimately initiated World War 2.