- Favorable landownership patterns: England had a more favorable distribution of land ownership compared to many other European countries. A significant portion of land was owned by wealthy landowners who were willing and able to invest in new agricultural technologies and practices. In contrast, in many parts of Europe, land was more evenly distributed among smallholders, who often lacked the resources or knowledge to adopt new methods.
- Enclosures: The enclosure movement in England led to the consolidation of small landholdings into larger, more efficient farms. This allowed for the implementation of new agricultural techniques, such as crop rotation and selective breeding, which increased crop yields and productivity. Enclosures also freed up labor, which could then be used in other sectors of the economy, such as manufacturing.
- Access to capital: England had a well-developed financial system, which made it easier for farmers to access capital for investment in new technologies and practices. This was particularly important for the adoption of new machinery, such as the seed drill and the threshing machine, which required significant upfront investment.
- Technological innovations: England was a leader in the development and adoption of new agricultural technologies, such as the seed drill, the threshing machine, and the steam engine. These innovations greatly increased the efficiency and productivity of agricultural labor, allowing for increased food production.
- Government support: The English government played an active role in promoting agricultural improvements, such as through the enclosure movement and the provision of agricultural subsidies. This support helped to create a favorable environment for agricultural innovation and investment.
- Growing population: England's rapidly growing population in the 18th century created a strong demand for food, which provided an incentive for farmers to adopt new technologies and practices to increase production.
These factors combined to make England a more fertile ground for the agricultural revolution compared to the rest of Europe. The success of the agricultural revolution in England laid the foundation for the country's industrial revolution and its emergence as a global economic power.