1. French Revolution and Tensions:
The French Revolution ignited in 1789 and led to strained relations with the newly formed French Republic.
2. Jay Treaty:
The 1794 Jay Treaty between the United States and Britain angered France as it appeared to favor Britain and violate the 1778 Treaty of Alliance between France and the United States.
3. French Privateering:
French privateers began capturing American merchant ships, causing economic loss and resentment among American traders and merchants.
4. XYZ Affair:
The XYZ Affair occurred in 1797 when three French officials demanded a bribe from American diplomats trying to negotiate a resolution to the ongoing conflicts and attacks on American ships. This incident further escalated tensions between the two nations.
5. Impressment of American Sailors:
The Royal Navy continued to impress (forcibly take) American sailors, leading to conflicts between the two nations.
6. Lack of Diplomatic Resolution:
Diplomatic efforts between the United States and France failed to resolve the issues, prompting the escalation of tensions.