History of South America

What is American history about?

Pre-Columbian Era

* Native American peoples inhabit North America for thousands of years.

* Various civilizations develop, including the Anasazi, Maya, and Inca.

* Christopher Columbus arrives in the Americas in 1492.

Colonial Era

* European powers colonize North America.

* The British establish colonies along the Atlantic coast.

* The French establish colonies in Canada.

* The Spanish establish colonies in Florida and the Southwest.

American Revolution

* The American Revolution begins in 1775.

* The British defeat the Americans in the Battle of Bunker Hill.

* The Americans defeat the British in the Battle of Saratoga.

* The Treaty of Paris ends the American Revolution in 1783.

Early National Period

* The United States Constitution is adopted in 1789.

* George Washington is elected the first president of the United States.

* The United States expands westward.

* The War of 1812 is fought between the United States and Great Britain.

Civil War

* The Civil War begins in 1861.

* The Union defeats the Confederacy in the Battle of Gettysburg.

* The Emancipation Proclamation frees slaves in the Confederate states.

* The Thirteenth Amendment abolishes slavery in 1865.

Reconstruction

* The Reconstruction era begins in 1865.

* The United States passes the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, granting African Americans citizenship and voting rights.

* The Ku Klux Klan is formed to terrorize African Americans.

* Reconstruction ends in 1877.

Industrial Revolution

* The United States experiences rapid industrialization.

* The Standard Oil Company is founded in 1870.

* The American Federation of Labor is founded in 1886.

* The Industrial Workers of the World is founded in 1905.

World War I

* The United States enters World War I in 1917.

* The United States wins the war in 1918.

* The Treaty of Versailles ends World War I in 1919.

The Roaring Twenties

* The 1920s are a time of economic prosperity and social change.

* The stock market crashes in 1929, leading to the Great Depression.

The Great Depression

* The Great Depression is the worst economic crisis in American history.

* Millions of Americans lose their jobs.

* The New Deal is a series of programs designed to help Americans during the Great Depression.

World War II

* The United States enters World War II in 1941.

* The United States wins the war in 1945.

* The Cold War begins between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Post-World War II Era

* The United States experiences rapid economic growth after World War II.

* The Civil Rights Movement is a period of social activism that seeks to end segregation and discrimination against African Americans.

* The Vietnam War is a controversial war that the United States fought in Vietnam from 1954 to 1975.

* The Watergate scandal is a political scandal that leads to the resignation of President Richard Nixon.

Present Day

* The United States is a global superpower with a strong economy and military.

* The United States is facing a number of challenges, including climate change, terrorism, and income inequality.

* The future of the United States is uncertain, but the country is still a beacon of hope for people around the world.

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