- Economic inequality: Latin America is one of the most unequal regions in the world, with a small elite controlling a large share of the wealth. This inequality can lead to social unrest and political instability.
- Political corruption: Corruption is a major problem in many Latin American countries, which can undermine trust in government institutions and lead to political instability.
- Weak institutions: Many Latin American countries have weak institutions, which can make it difficult to maintain law and order and provide basic services. This can create an environment conducive to instability.
- Drug trafficking and organized crime: Drug trafficking and organized crime are major problems in many Latin American countries, which can lead to violence and instability.
- External intervention: The United States has intervened in Latin America on numerous occasions, which can have a destabilizing effect.