1. Colonialism and its Consequences: The European colonial powers had control over many regions in Asia and Africa, leading to the exploitation of indigenous populations and deep-seated resentment. During World War 2, this resentment manifested in conflicts and struggles for independence.
2. Nazi Racial Ideology: Nazi Germany promoted extreme ideologies based on racial superiority, with the belief in Aryan supremacy. The persecution and genocide of Jewish people and other minorities created intense racial tensions not just in Europe but also influenced global perspectives on race.
3. Segregation and Discrimination: Racial tensions existed within many countries, including racial segregation in the United States. Segregation laws limited opportunities and rights for African Americans and fueled social unrest. The U.S. military during the war struggled with racial segregation in its own ranks, despite the broader fight for democracy.
4. Race and Propaganda: During World War 2, propaganda campaigns often used racial stereotypes to dehumanize the enemy. This exacerbated existing racial prejudices and tensions, portraying certain ethnic or national groups as inherently inferior or dangerous.
5. Impact of Wartime Experiences: The experiences of wartime, such as the brutality of combat and displacement of populations, further heightened racial tensions. Differences in treatment, opportunities, and resources based on race intensified existing disparities.
6. Global Exposure to Racism: World War 2 brought people from different parts of the world together, highlighting racial inequalities and discrimination on a global scale. This exposure to different racial experiences contributed to a greater awareness of racial issues.
7. Cold War Divisions: After World War 2, the Cold War further complicated racial tensions. The ideological divide between the Western Bloc and Eastern Bloc resulted in competing global alliances, with some countries aligned with the Soviet Union advocating for decolonization and racial equality, while others in the Western Bloc sought to maintain their colonial interests.