1. Changing Social Attitudes: By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, societal views on women's roles were undergoing significant transformation. The influence of feminist ideas, the growing education and employment opportunities for women, and the activism of suffragists challenged traditional gender norms.
2. Suffrage Movement Activism: The women's suffage movement played a pivotal role in advocating for women's rights. Suffragettes employed various strategies, such as petitions, public demonstrations, speeches, and lobbying of government representatives, to garner public support and mobilize for change.
3. Economic and Political Factors: Women increasingly contributed to the economy as wage-earners and business owners, making the arguments for their political representation more compelling. Additionally, the broader struggle for democratic reforms and the expansion of voting rights to other marginalized groups added momentum to the women's suffrage movement.
4. First World War: World War I, in particular, accelerated the advancement of women's rights. As men went to war, women assumed greater roles in workforce and public life, demonstrating their capabilties and making it difficult to deny their right to vote after the war.
5. Legal Precedents: The successes achieved in some countries, such as New Zealand granting women the right to vote in 1893 and the various European countries that enfranchised women during the early 20th century, provided encouragement and inspiration for suffragettes in other parts of the world.
6. International Collaboration: Women's suffrage movement worldwide engaged in international cooperation and shared strategies. Organizations like the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA), formed in 1904, facilitated exchange of ideas and provided a platform for collective action.
It's important to note that the road to women's suffrage was not linear, and different countries experienced varying timelines and challenges. These are some of the key factor that helped pave the way for granting women the right to vote during that time.