1. Food and Drug Administration (FDA):
Established in 1906, the FDA is responsible for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our food supply, cosmetics, and electronic radiation-emitting products. It continues to play a crucial role in protecting public health by regulating these products and ensuring consumer safety.
2. Federal Reserve System:
Created in 1913, the Federal Reserve System serves as the central bank of the United States. Its primary responsibilities include conducting monetary policy, regulating banks, and providing financial stability to the country's economy. The Fed's actions impact interest rates, inflation, employment, and overall economic growth.
3. Child Labor Laws:
The Progressive Movement led to the enactment of several child labor laws to protect children from exploitation and dangerous working conditions. These laws established minimum age requirements for employment, limited the number of hours children could work, and prohibited certain hazardous occupations for minors. Child labor laws continue to be enforced and updated to ensure the well-being of children.
4. Pure Food and Drug Act (1906):
A landmark legislation passed in 1906, the Pure Food and Drug Act aimed to prevent the adulteration and misbranding of food and beverages and to prohibit the interstate sale of mislabeled drugs. This act laid the foundation for modern food and drug regulations and has been succeeded by subsequent legislation such as the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938.
5. Workers' Compensation Laws:
Workers' compensation laws, which began emerging in the early 20th century, provide financial assistance to workers who are injured or become ill due to work-related accidents or diseases. These laws require employers to purchase insurance to cover medical expenses, lost wages, and other costs associated with work-related injuries and illnesses.
6. Direct Primary Elections:
Progressive reformers advocated for reforms to increase voter participation and reduce the influence of political machines. One such reform was the introduction of direct primary elections, where voters directly select candidates for public office instead of party leaders making these decisions behind closed doors.
These are just a few examples of Progressive Movement reforms that continue to have an impact on society today. These reforms have played a significant role in protecting consumers, promoting economic stability, safeguarding workers' rights, and enhancing the quality of life for many Americans.