- The war disrupted trade and shipping, causing shortages of essential goods and rising inflation.
- The demand for Australian goods increased, leading to increased production and exports, but also straining resources and leading to labor shortages.
- Government spending on the war effort stimulated the economy and created jobs.
Social and Cultural Impact
- Increased contact between Australian soldiers and people from other countries, such as the United States, led to increased cultural exchange.
- The war effort brought women into the workforce in greater numbers, leading to long-term changes in gender roles.
- The war also led to increased political awareness and activism among Australians.
Political Impact
- The war strengthened the ties between Australia and the United States, leading to the ANZUS treaty and the long-term alliance between the two countries.
- The war led to the decline of the British Empire and the rise of the United States as the dominant global power, which had implications for Australia's strategic and economic policies.
- The war also led to increased calls for Australian independence from the United Kingdom, culminating in the passage of the Australian Citizenship Act 1948, which granted full Australian citizenship to all Australian-born people.