Tribes that chose to remain neutral:
- The Iroquois Confederacy: The Iroquois Confederacy, consisting of six nations located primarily in present-day New York, tried to maintain neutrality during the early years of the revolution, aiming to avoid conflict and preserve trade relationships. However, as tensions escalated, they eventually joined the British side.
- The Cherokee: Most of the Cherokee people initially declared neutrality, but due to internal divisions, a faction formed and allied with the British. Consequently, the Cherokee were divided throughout the war, with different villages supporting different sides.
Tribes that sided with the British:
- The Mohawk: The Mohawk nation formed part of the Iroquois Confederacy and allied with the British. They actively participated in battles, providing support and acting as scouts.
- The Seneca: Another member of the Iroquois Confederacy, the Seneca nation joined the British and contributed warriors.
- The Shawnee: The Shawnee people were divided, with some supporting the Americans and others siding with the British, causing internal conflicts within their tribes.
Tribes that sided with the Americans:
- The Oneida: The Oneida were part of the Iroquois Confederacy but chose to ally with the Americans. Their support included supplying warriors and aiding in intelligence gathering.
- The Tuscarora: Although part of the Iroquois Confederacy, the Tuscarora nation had longstanding grievances with the British and aligned with the Americans during the revolution.
Tribes with varied alliances:
- The Delaware: The Delaware nation was deeply divided, with members fighting on both sides of the conflict, depending on their allegiances and alliances.
- The Creek: The Creek Confederation was also split. While some factions aided the British, others supported the Americans. These internal divisions led to a great deal of conflict and violence among the Creek.
It's important to note that the tribes' decisions were influenced by numerous factors, including traditional rivalries, land disputes, territorial changes, and historical grievances, which impacted their political and strategic choices during the American Revolution.