* Fish: Cod, mackerel, and herring were abundant in New England waters, and fishing was a major industry.
* Timber: The forests of New England provided a wealth of timber, which was used to build ships, houses, and other structures.
* Furs: Beaver, otter, and fox pelts were valuable commodities in Europe, and the New England Colonies were a major source of these furs.
* Livestock: Cattle, pigs, and sheep were raised in New England, and their meat and hides were exported.
* Dairy products: Butter, cheese, and milk were also exported from the New England Colonies.
In return for these goods, the New England Colonies imported a variety of manufactured goods from Europe, including:
* Clothing: Cloth, shoes, and hats were some of the most important imports from Europe.
* Tools: Axes, saws, and hammers were essential for the colonists in building their homes and farms.
* Firearms: Guns were necessary for defense against the Native Americans and for hunting.
* Books: Books were a valuable source of information and education for the colonists.
* Luxury goods: Items such as silk, tea, and sugar were imported for the wealthy colonists.
The trade between the New England Colonies and Europe was essential for the economic development of both regions. The colonies provided Europe with valuable raw materials, while Europe provided the colonies with the manufactured goods they needed to build their new homes and lives.