* Located in the tropical lowlands of southern Mexico.
* Developed extensive trade networks.
* Constructed massive stone heads and other sculptures.
* Built ceremonial centers with pyramids and plazas.
* Developed a complex system of writing.
The Zapotec Civilization (500-900 CE)
* Located in the Oaxaca Valley of southern Mexico.
* Constructed elaborate tombs and pyramids.
* Developed a system of hieroglyphic writing.
* Created exquisite gold jewelry and pottery.
The Maya Civilization (250-900 CE)
* One of the most advanced pre-Columbian civilizations.
* Located in Mesoamerica, including present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador.
* Constructed awe-inspiring temples, palaces, and pyramids.
* Developed a complex system of mathematics and astronomy.
The Aztec Empire (1345-1521 CE)
* The last great native American civilization.
* Located in central Mexico.
* Ruled by powerful emperors who controlled a vast empire.
* Built an impressive capital city called Tenochtitlan.
* Established an extensive trade network and a complex system of taxation.