- The Battle of Fort Hatteras (August 1861): This Union victory resulted in the capture of two forts guarding the entrance to Pamlico Sound.
- The Battle of Roanoke Island (February 1862): Another Union victory, this battle secured control over the Albemarle Sound and provided strategic access for further operations.
- The Battle of New Bern (March 1862): The Union forces captured the town of New Bern, establishing a bridgehead on the Neuse River.
- The Battle of South Mills (April 1862): A Confederate victory, this battle prevented Union forces from advancing further into the state.
- The Battle of Fort Macon (April 1862): The Confederates successfully defended the fort against a Union naval attack.
- The Battle of Kinston (December 1862): A Union victory that disrupted Confederate supply lines.
- The Battle of Goldsboro Bridge (December 1862): A Confederate victory that prevented the Union from capturing Goldsboro, an important railroad hub.
- The Battle of Wilmington (January-February 1865): A failed Union attempt to capture the Confederate port city of Wilmington, a vital supply point.
- The Battle of Bentonville (March 1865): The last major battle of the Civil War fought in North Carolina. The Confederates won a tactical victory, but the strategic advantage lay with the Union forces.
These battles, among others, illustrate the significant role North Carolina played in the Civil War and its impact on the overall course of the conflict.