1. Assertation of Independence: The main objective of Jefferson writing the Declaration of Independence was to assert the colonies' decision to break away from the British Empire and establish their own independent nation. It formally announced the creation of the United States of America as a free and sovereign nation.
2. Justification of Independence: The document provided a clear and compelling justification for the colonies' decision to seek independence. Jefferson skillfully presented a series of grievances against the British government, including taxation without representation, denial of rights, and abuses of power by the British king. By outlining these grievances, Jefferson aimed to convince the world of the necessity and righteousness of the colonies' actions.
3. Declaration of Rights: Jefferson included a list of fundamental rights that all human beings were entitled to possess. These rights, including life, liberty, pursuit of happiness, and government consent, became the cornerstone of the American political system and shaped the development of democratic principles worldwide.
4. Influence on Revolutionary Spirit: The Declaration of Independence had a profound impact on the American Revolutionary War effort. It inspired and united the colonists in their fight for freedom and helped solidify public support for the cause of independence. The document's eloquent and passionate language resonated with people across the colonies and beyond, galvanizing them to take action against British rule.
5. Legacy and Influence: The Declaration of Independence remains a vital symbol of American identity and democracy. It is considered a foundational document in American history and continues to inspire people around the world to advocate for freedom, justice, and self-government. The document's universal principles have influenced the development of democratic institutions and human rights protections in many countries.
In conclusion, Thomas Jefferson's writing of the Declaration of Independence served as a powerful statement of the colonies' desire for independence and self-governance. The document presented a justification for breaking away from British rule, asserted fundamental human rights, instilled a sense of unity and purpose among the colonists, and continues to shape American values and governance to this day.