1. Oil Supply Disrupted: Romania was a major oil producer for the Axis powers, particularly for Germany. The loss of Romanian oil fields due to the Soviet advance was a significant blow to the Axis war machine. Germany increasingly had to rely on synthetic oil, which was more expensive and less efficient.
2. Loss of Balkan Allies: The victory of the Soviet Union in Romania led to the collapse of other Axis-aligned Balkan states, including Bulgaria and Hungary. This further reduced Germany's allies in the region and weakened its position in Southeastern Europe.
3. Overextended German Forces: The German military had to commit significant forces to defend Romania and the Balkans, diverting resources from other fronts, particularly the Eastern Front against the Soviet Union.
Impact on the Allied Powers:
1. Increased Soviet Prestige: The Soviet victory in Romania boosted the prestige and morale of the Soviet Union and its allies, demonstrating their ability to successfully challenge the German forces.
2. Opened Eastern Europe: The Soviet advance into Romania and the Balkans created opportunities for the Allied forces to establish footholds in Eastern Europe and support resistance movements.
3. Pressure on Germany: The Romanian defeat put additional pressure on Germany, especially as the Allied forces were simultaneously making gains in North Africa and Western Europe.
4. Contribution to D-Day Success: The Romanian campaign drew German forces away from Western Europe, weakening German defenses and potentially contributing to the success of the D-Day landings in Normandy.
Overall, the Battle of Romania had significant consequences for both the Axis and Allied powers. While it did not immediately end the war, it weakened Germany's position, boosted Soviet morale, and set the stage for further Allied successes in Eastern Europe and beyond.