Americans also engaged in other discriminatory practices against Japanese Americans during this period. For example, many states and cities passed laws that restricted their ability to own property or businesses. They were also subjected to violence, harassment, and other forms of discrimination by civilians.
Japanese-American businesses and properties were often seized or vandalized, and they were denied opportunities for employment, education, and housing. Many Japanese Americans were also subjected to racial slurs and insults, and were forced to live in segregated communities.
In addition, Japanese Americans were subject to a number of restrictions and limitations, such as curfews, travel bans, and limitations on their ability to work in certain jobs. They were also denied the right to vote and hold office.
The discriminatory practices against Japanese Americans during World War II were a violation of their civil rights and a deeply unjust and shameful period in American history. In 1988, the US Congress passed the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, which formally acknowledged and apologized for the injustices that Japanese Americans faced during World War II.