Overthrowing the Qing Dynasty: The primary objective of the Chinese revolution of 1911 was to topple the ruling Qing Dynasty, which was perceived as corrupt, oppressive, and incapable of modernizing the nation. The revolution aimed to establish a republican form of government instead.
Ending Foreign Imperialism and Influence: China was subjected to significant foreign influence and dominance during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The revolution sought to end foreign control of China's political, economic, and cultural spheres and sought to reclaim national sovereignty.
Establishing a Modern Republic: The revolutionaries envisioned creating a modern, democratic, and progressive republic that would be capable of competing with the Western powers and bringing China into the modern age. This implied embracing modernization, reforms, and constitutional government.
Social and Economic Reforms: The revolution aimed to bring about social and economic reforms to address issues like income inequality, land ownership concentration, and the poor living condition of the country's population. The revolutionaries advocated for land reform, workers' rights, and a fairer distribution of wealth.
National Unification: The revolution aimed to unify China and end the fragmentation caused by regional warlords and internal conflicts. The revolutionaries believed that a unified, cohesive nation was necessary for China's progress and strength.
Cultural and Educational Regeneration: The revolution also aimed to revitalize Chinese culture and education system, which were seen as stagnant and backward. The revolutionaries sought to promote modern education, embrace scientific knowledge, and preserve traditional Chinese values while adapting to the changing world.