The Chinese were often willing to work for lower wages than white Americans, leading to concerns about job displacement. Chinese immigrants were considered a threat to the economic well-being of American workers.
Cultural Differences
Cultural differences between Chinese immigrants and white Americans contributed to the passage of the act. Many Americans viewed Chinese culture as inferior and perceived Chinese immigrants as a threat to American values and customs.
Fear of Chinese Domination
There were concerns among some Americans that Chinese immigrants would eventually come to dominate the country. This fear was based on the large numbers of Chinese immigrants and their perceived ability to assimilate into American society.
Racism and Discrimination
Racism and discrimination played a significant role in the passage of the act. Many Americans harbored negative attitudes toward Chinese immigrants and viewed them as inferior to white Americans. These racist beliefs contributed to support for the exclusion act.