Simon commission and Nehru report, saaiman aayog aur nehru report, saiyman commission bharat kab aaya, saiman commission ka bharat aane ka karan
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Simon Commission and Nehru Report
In October 1927, the British Government appointed a commission to examine the achievements of the Government of India Act of 1919, whose members were all Englishmen and Sir Simon was the chairman of the commission. Due to the absence of any Indian in this commission, the Congress decided to oppose the commission. This commission reached Mumbai in February 1928. In Every Town Simon Go Back Slogans started resonating. The atmosphere of non-cooperation once again came alive. The Congress organized an all-party conference in Delhi in March 1928 and along with boycotting the Simon Commission, formed a committee under the chairmanship of Motilal Nehru. This committee was to prepare the draft of the principles of the Constitution of India before July 1, 1928. In this draft, popularly known as the Nehru Report, the basis of the state or colonial Swaraj was made.
In August, once again an all-party conference was organized in Lucknow. This conference was organized in the garden of the grand palace of King Mahmudabad. Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose neither proposed nor took part in the debate in this conference as a protest against the Nehru Report.
The Independence for India League was founded by Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose. The organization had attracted youth, workers and farmers' organizations in the last few years. Enthused by the success of the Soviet revolution and enchanted by Marx-Lenin's theories, Nehru had become the leader of this rebellious youth group. This group strongly opposed the Nehru Report under his leadership. The report which he himself had written on the instructions of his father, was completely rejected by Jawaharlal Nehru in this conference that this report amounted to the victory of the Hindu communalists and not the reactionary British imperialists. Alibandhu's fascination with the Congress was now completely extinguished due to the end of the Khilafat movement and the subsequent Hindu-Muslim riots. Motilal Nehru and his supporters of Hindu Mahasabha completely rejected Jinnah's demand that Muslims should get one-third representation in the Central Legislative Assembly.
On October 30, 1928, a boycott procession was organized in Lahore to protest the arrival of the Simon Commission. 64-year-old Lala Lajpat Rai was leading the procession. Lala Lajpat Rai was injured in the lathi charge by the police that a few weeks later he died of cardiac arrest. The whole country was saddened and filled with anger at his untimely death.
The Simon Commission was to come to Lucknow in the last days of November. At the same time, a degree distribution ceremony was also to be held in Lucknow University, in which Jawaharlal Nehru had appealed to boycott today's function, while leading the yoga protest organized in Lucknow, the police had to stick to the sticks. The next day, the protest procession at the railway station was also led by Jawaharlal Nehru, here too he had to face the sticks of the police.
Nehru's political prestige got a boost after he was attacked by the police in Lucknow. Bose proposed to amend the report in the Kolkata session of December 1928 to provide complete constitutionality to the goal of the Congress. Nehru supported it, but after Gandhi's intervention, this agreement was accepted that if India was granted a colonial independence by December 31, 1929, the Congress would start the non-cooperation movement and the movement of tax abolition.
No concrete assurance has been received from the government in this one year. Meanwhile in Lucknow on December 28, 1928, A. The ICC meeting was held in which Jawaharlal Nehru was elected the next President of the Congress. Finally, in December 1929, the Congress session started in Lahore under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru. Full Constitution was declared the goal of the Congress in this session and the Nehru Report was rejected. The delegates came out of the pandal on the midnight of December 31 and hoisted the flag of the full constitution. Once again the whole country was looking towards Gandhi.