Why is America trying to stop the police in the world? ??

So far, the United States has dispatched US troops to intervene in conflicts and problems around the world, with the cause of the war on terrorism, democracy and freedom.

Therefore, the United States is [ World Police ] Will be called.

However, in 2013, President Obama said [ America is no longer a policeman in the world . ], The US intervention policy became reluctant because he said in his speech. Subsequent Trump administrations have made similar statements.

The US intervention policy so far has been strongly opposed by many countries, and it has been strongly criticized as unilateralism when it voluntarily intervened in the military without the consent of the international community during the Bush (child) administration. I did.

However, the complete dismissal of the world's police by the United States would confuse the world. In fact, since President Obama's remarks, Russia's incorporation into Crimea and China's advance into the East China Sea and South China Sea have accelerated.

So why did the United States try to quit the world police this time? Why have you been the police of the world so far? I would like to write.

America in the 18th century was a non-interventionist

The United States wins the War of Independence with Great Britain 1873 Independence was achieved. Initially 13 states in the east Only a small country, most of the continent of North America was still a colony of England and Spain / France.

The United States will expand its territory through ceding and acquisition of this colony. Texas, which was a Mexican territory, was forcibly merged, and 1846 America-Mexico War Will occur and America will win.

As a supplement to this victory, California will also be acquired and incorporated as a territory.

1823 In order to eliminate the interference of the Western Islands with the Americas and facilitate the expansion of territory on the continent, President Monroe of the United States does not allow re-colonization and interference with the United States, but instead the United States also moves to Europe. Do not interfere [ Monroe Declaration ] Has announced a foreign policy called.

It was [ Manifest Destiny that supported the US territorial expansion policy. ] Was the idea.

Most of the American immigrants were Puritan from England, and they were trying to build a country based on the teachings of the Bible. To create and grow that ideal nation [ a mission given to God ] Is the idea of ​​Manifest Destiny.

In this way, the United States in the 18th century incorporated various regions of North America, expanding its territory and penetrating the non-interference of other countries isolationism . was.

Over time, the United States, which has acquired a vast territory, no longer needs to be bound by isolationism, and this time it is the [ democracy and freedom country since its founding. ] Will be turned to interventionism with the mission of making the world aware of the idea.

Make an intervention policy in the wake of World War II ...

After the Obama administration, the United States has become a global policeman [ intervention policy . ], But the United States has been rather active in intervention policies until then.

The United States began to actively implement intervention policies after World War II in 1941, and until the first half of the 20th century, [ America does not interfere with Europe, so Europe also interferes with the United States. Don't do it ] I was in a position to say.

1914 Even when World War I broke out, the United States remained neutral.

But 1915 In the wake of a German submarine sunk a British passenger ship without warning and 128 Americans were killed, anti-German sentiment increased in the country. Further 1917 When the unwarned sinking began again, the United States also lifted its weight and decided to join the Allied side.

League of Nations founded after World War I Was a proposal by President Wilson of the United States, but announced that he would not participate because there was still a lot of isolationism in the United States.

In World War II, the United States was 1941 Pearl Harbor Attack by Japan I kept neutral until it was done. After the war, he became the world's largest power and became a self-confessed policeman in the world.

In that sense, it can be said that Japan was the catalyst for this US intervention policy.

To protect freedom and democracy during the Cold War

America during the Cold War [ protect freedom and democracy] I have intervened in various international affairs with my mission.

President Kennedy also 1961 [ We bear any price or burden, accept any difficulties, assist any friends, and confront any enemy if we ensure freedom and success. ].

My friend here is [ democracy ] And the enemy is [ communist camp 】is.

At that time, the United States regarded communist forces as an enemy of democracy, and if one country became communist, the neighboring countries would also become communist, so the foreign policy was based on the theory that this would be stopped.

America Korean War and Vietnam War I also intervened in to prevent the spread of communism.

The United States also supported dictatorships to curb communism.

In South Korea, which was on the side of the Korean War, President Syngman Rhee was dictatorship. South Vietnam, which was on the side of the Vietnam War, was a government where corruption and injustice were rampant.

At first glance, it was a government that was contrary to the democracy recommended by the United States, but it can be said that it is a policy that prioritizes the elimination of communism.

In this way, the United States during the Cold War had contradictory policies such as supporting a dictatorship that oppressed the people, while advocating to protect democracy and freedom.

President Bush accelerates intervention policy after the 9/11 terrorist attacks

After the end of the Cold War, the United States was the only superpower to intervene in military conflicts around the world.

Gulf War for Iraq invading Kuwait The 2001 terrorist attacks Now, President Bush has declared a war on terrorism and launched an attack on Afghanistan.

2003 Iraq's President Saddam Hussein possesses a large amount of weapons of mass destruction, and Iraq War without the approval of the United Nations. It was started.

Under the Bush administration, [strong> willing to use military force in order to permeate the American ideas of liberalism and democracy ] People who think occupy the main post.

Before the Iraq War, Secretary of State Donald Rumsfeld said, [ War is about 5 days to 5 weeks, 5 months should be enough ] Was said. However, it took eight years to finish, and the situation in Iraq was confused even after the withdrawal of the U.S. military, and the Islamic extremist organization [ Islamic State ] Was the result.

In Afghanistan, the US military is still unable to withdraw and continues to fight the Taliban.

These military interventions tired the American people and led to the subsequent birth of President Obama Trump.

President Obama aims for international cooperation

Under President Obama's administration from 2009 to 2016, [ America will cooperate with each country to protect the order of the world . ] International Cooperative Line Was promoting.

The United States had dispatched US troops to promote peace and democratization in Iraq and Afghanistan from the previous administration, but the situation was not stable forever.

Many American soldiers die locally, but anti-American sentiment continues to grow from the locals. Criticism has grown even in the United States, and President Obama has sought to review his international strategy.

The policy for the review was to diminish its involvement in the Middle East while giving priority to Asia.

In the Asian region, where China is prominently rising, the United States TPP aims to remain influential. ( Trans-Pacific Partnership ) Has been created. When deciding on the TPP, Obama said, [ If we don't decide the rules, China will establish the rules . ].

However, in the meantime, a civil war in Syria broke out in the Middle East. In this civil war, Obama [ if the Assad regime in Syria uses chemical weapons, it is considered to have crossed the red line . ], Suggesting military action.

After that, the use of chemical weapons by Syria was confirmed, but the international community criticized him as weak because he hesitated to intervene in the military.

By Obama [ America is not the police of the world ] Is a statement that jumped out during this period, and has resulted in the momentum of Russia and China since this statement.

Trump-first foreign policy

During President Trump, [ the money used to protect the order of the world should be spent for his own country ], And the police denial of the world from a different point of view from the Obama administration.

But April 2017 The Assad administration in Syria carried out a military attack for using scientific weapons. Also, June 2018 US-North Korea Summit with the aim of denuclearizing North Korea Was realized.

Given these actions, it seems that the United States is still responsible for the police of the world, and the defense budget from 2018 to 2019 is the largest in the last nine years.

On the other hand, in Trump diplomacy, building order in the world In some cases, we prioritized making our supporters happy.

A simple example is the move of the US embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, where the United States has been trying to act as an intermediary for the Palestinian affair, but this Trump action is that the United States makes Jerusalem the capital of Israel. It was decided to clearly show.

Thus, President Trump is America First Originally Trump First We have taken the policy of overturning the cause of intervening in various problems in order to protect the order of the world so far.

Postwar US Presidential Policy