Since the Heian period is very long, I would like to write a little table and write the flow.
I hope I can grasp the flow by seeing this.
Illustrated! From the Heian period to the Kamakura period ...
| Time | center | Policies, policies, atmosphere at that time, etc. | Regional |
|---|---|---|---|
| flat Ahn Time
Medium Period
Before | The rise of the Fujiwara Kita family ⇒ Become a regent and Kampaku as the emperor's grandfather | Konden Einen Shizai Law [743] ⇒ Those who have extra capacity hired those who fled, and carried out large-scale clearing to create an initial mansion. | The gap between rich and poor farmers is widening ⇒The number of people who run away will increase, and the decree system will be far from the actual situation. |
| Increase in initial villas ⇒ Decline by the 10th century | |||
| Frequent large-scale disasters in the 9th century ⇒ Deterioration of public security ( samurai To the tailwind that develops) | |||
| flat Ahn Time
Medium Period Before After 9 World Ki Around
Descend ・
Seki Masa Cure
Time
| Power struggle between the Fujiwara Kita family and other aristocrats and emperors ■ Ako's dispute [888] ■ Masayasu's change [901] Sugawara no Michizane's relegation, by Tadashi Fujiwara ■ Awa no Hen [969] Takaakira Minamoto's relegation, Fujiwara's last exclusion case ⇒May the descendants of Fujiwara no Tadahira take the position of customs | Appointment of Takiguchi no Musha in the Uta Emperor | Due to changes in local politics, powerful tribes and influential farmers are armed to maintain and expand their power ⇒ Conflicts occur in various places Middle and downstream aristocrats were dispatched from the center as ryōshi / tsuibushi and suppressed. ⇒ As it is Government official Remaining as samurai Will be |
| Enki's Mansion Arrangement Order [902] Prohibition of illegal land ownership | |||
| In the early 10th century, influential aristocrats and large temples and shrines had the right to exempt from tax, "the right of non-transportation," and the "right of non-entry," which refuses to enter the messenger, who investigates the villa. Acquired ⇒ Independence and power acquisition of the lord of the manor, donation manor Increases leads to lower tax revenue | |||
| I think that even if you have a certain family background, you will not see the sun in Kyo, so that some people will actively go out to rural areas Example) Taira no Masakado's grandfather, Taira no Takamochi, etc. | Even if the ritual system is restored, the family register and account book system will collapse, and it will no longer be possible to collect the group. ⇒ Change to a system in which the Kokushi controls one country and undertakes tax payments | Samurai are gathered around the former imperial family Taira and Genji ⇒Growth before competing with Kokushi Example) Jōhei / Tengyo no Ran (Ran of Taira no Masakado / Ran of Fujiwara no Sumitomo) [935-941] | |
| Conflict inside the regents ■ Fujiwara no Kanemichi / Kaneie [Mid 10th Century] ■ Fujiwara no Michinaga ・ Ishu [Late 10th century] ⇒ Michinaga / Yorimichi At the height of the regents in the age of parents and children | Importance of Kokushi / Kokuga ↑↑ ⇒ Leading to the decline of the initial villa Shoki-shōen, which has a strong role as a national government to secure personnel, will fall into a weak position due to the increased authority of the national government. It is thought that it was incorporated into the national territory as land that has been cleared and is expected to generate tax revenue. | The number of places where samurai can play an active role increases, revealing a decline in the military power of the imperial court ■ Toi Invasion [1019] ■ Taira no Tadatsune's Ran [1028] ⇒ Leading to Genji's advance into the East | |
| Kokushi's top-ranked person (usually Mamoru) strengthens the character of the tax contractor and is called zuryō ⇒ Gradually receipt Kokushi other than Kokushi are excluded from practice and receive only income as Kokushi without being assigned Haruka Will increase | Increasing number of people becoming Kokushi due to fraud Success to get the official position at the cost of selling grace to the imperial court and the regents , There was a fraud such as a heavy appointment for a high-income official official | ||
| flat Ahn Time
After Period ・ Hospital Masa
Time
| ■ Birth of Emperor Gosanjo [1068] Do not have a consort kin in the regents ■ Transfer to Emperor Shirakawa and start of cloister rule ⇒ Power struggles between the emperor, the emeritus, the regents, and the in-no-kinshin have become active, and the parent-child relationship between the emperor and the emeritus is likely to crack. * After that, Emperor Go-Sanjo collapsed and Emperor Shirakawa transferred and succeeded to his great-grandson's generation and conducted the cloister rule himself. | ■ Nobuhisa's villa reorganization order [1069] ⇒The economic base of the regents is greatly lost ■ Policy to empower non-regents ⇒ In-no-kinshin To have power ⇒The power that was a close vassal of the institute was Emperor Sutoku Not a good relationship with ⇒ Emperor Sutoku Is cloister rule as the emeritus If you lay it down, its power may decline. ⇒ Emperor Sutoku Causes the successor to the Crown Prince | The imperial military power of the imperial court continues to be revealed ■ Battle of the last nine years [1051-62] ■ Gosannen War [1083-87] ⇒ With the intervention of Minamoto no Yoshiie, the battle is settled, and the Togoku Bushidan strengthens the master-slave relationship with Genji. ⇒ The imperial court feels a sense of crisis about the expansion of Genji's power ⇒Prohibition of donations to Genji |
| Deterioration of the relationship between Emperor Toba and Emperor Sutoku ⇒ Emperor Sutoku's successor (Emperor Konoe) and his successor will be the prince. = Emperor Sutoku In a situation where he cannot establish a cloister rule as an emeritus Being driven | After Taira no Tadamori, Mr. Taira begins to focus on Japan-Song trade ⇒ It will be an important economic foundation for the Taira administration | Minamoto no Yoshiie's son revolts in Izumo * It is unknown whether it is a rebellion due to the prohibition of donations. | |
| Taira no Kiyomori's grandfather, Masamori | |||
| ■ Demise of the Crown of Emperor Toba [1156] ■ Internal struggle of the regents Kampaku's Tadamichi And Mr. Fujiwara's Yorinaga Succession dispute with | Masamori's child, Taira no Tadamori, settles the pirates of the Seto Inland Sea ⇒ Mr. Ise Heishi is based in Ise and Iga among Mr. Kanmu Taira who gains the trust of Emperor Toba ⇒ The reason why Mr. Taira is heavily used | ||
| Emperor Sutoku wants his son to succeed, but the original emperor's younger brother becomes the throne as Go-Shirakawa. ⇒ Hogen rebellion in Heiankyo [1156] ⇒ Victory of Emperor Go-Shirakawa / Decline of the Sekiseki family | The conflict of the aristocratic society It turns out that the samurai are still ruled, so that the value of the samurai will increase rapidly | Minamoto no Yoshitomo, Taira no Kiyomori and others participate in the Hogen rebellion ⇒ Both Go-Shirakawa Be on the side and win | |
| Conflict between in-no-kinshin and others Kiyomori and Shinsai faction, Fujiwara no Nobu and Minamoto no Yoshitomo faction. Conflict between Go-Shirakawa cloister rule and Emperor Nijo pro-politics | Taira no Kiyomori Mr. Taira is heavily used | Minamoto no Yoshitomo entrusts Togoku to his eldest son, I go to Kyo | |
| Heiji rebellion ⇒ Taira no Kiyomori Victory / Shinsai has already committed suicide, and trust and Yoshitomo will be destroyed. | The era of the so-called "not in the Heike, not in the people" heyday. The person who made this remark seemed to have a great deal of antipathy. Mr. Taira's momentum is at its peak | Heiji Rebellion Minamoto no Yoshitomo's third son, Yoritomo, was exiled to Izu Prince Mochihito, the prince of Go-Shirakawa, and Minamoto no Yorimasa, who has a base in Kinai, issue orders to raise troops to each country Minamoto no Yoritomo and Minamoto no Yoshinaka who were in Izu raised soldiers | |
| Taira no Kiyomori becomes Daijo-daijin ⇒ All other clans will be in high ranks Put her daughter in the emperor's middle palace and make her child the emperor's coronation and become her consort kin =Government with a strong aristocratic character ⇒Repulsion from the old power Shishigatani Incident Developed in [1177] ⇒ The imprisonment of Pope Shirakawa [1179] In addition, Kampaku and many other aristocrats will be deprived of their official positions and punished. The coronation of Emperor Antoku, the grandson of Kiyomori [1180] | |||
| Jōhei / Genpei War To the outbreak | |||
This Jōhei / Genpei War Battle of Dannoura Heike is destroyed , Minamoto no Yoritomo Is Kamakura Shogunate I will open.