(Babylonian:Bâb-ilim or Babil, 'Gate of God'), one of the most important cities of antiquity, whose location is currently marked by a region of ruins east of the Euphrates River, 90 km south of Baghdad , in Iraq. Babylon was the capital of the Babylonian Empire during the 2nd and 1st millennia BC. In antiquity, the city benefited from its position on the important land trade route that linked the Persian Gulf with the Mediterranean.
This engraving, hand-painted by Dutch artist Maerten van Heemskerck in the 16th century, depicts the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the ancient "seven wonders of the world", created by King Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BC.
Babylonian Civilization