- Lack of democratic institutions: Tyrannies are most likely to emerge in countries that lack strong democratic institutions, such as an independent judiciary, a free press, and regular elections. These institutions provide checks and balances on power, making it more difficult for tyrants to consolidate control.
- Economic instability: Tyrannies often arise in countries experiencing economic instability, such as high unemployment or poverty. These conditions can create fertile ground for demagogues to emerge and offer simple solutions to complex problems.
- Social divisions: Tyrannies are more likely to thrive in societies that are divided along ethnic, religious, or class lines. These divisions can be exploited by tyrants to create fear and distrust among the population, making it easier for them to maintain control.
- Weak military: A weak military can make it easier for tyrants to seize power and maintain control. Without a strong military, citizens are less likely to be able to resist a tyrannical government.
- Foreign support: Tyrannies can sometimes thrive with the support of foreign governments. This support can take the form of military aid, financial assistance, or diplomatic recognition.
It is important to note that these factors are not always present in countries where tyrannies have thrived. However, they can help explain why some countries are more susceptible to tyranny than others.