The origins of Pan-Africanism can be traced back to the 19th century when African intellectuals began to organize and advocate for the rights and interests of African people. One of the key figures in the development of Pan-Africanism was Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican-born activist who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914. The UNIA promoted black pride and self-determination and called for the establishment of a united Africa.
In the 20th century, Pan-Africanism became a major political force in Africa and the African diaspora. The movement played a key role in the struggle for independence from colonial rule, and it continued to influence African politics and culture after independence.
The goals of the Pan-Africanist movement have included:
- Promoting political and economic cooperation among African states.
- Promoting African unity and solidarity.
- Promoting the social, economic, and political development of Africa.
- Promoting the rights and interests of African people worldwide.
The Pan-Africanist movement has been a source of inspiration for African leaders and activists, and it continues to influence African politics and culture today.