Europeans portrayed Africans as less than human, often comparing them to animals. This made it easier for them to justify the horrors of slavery and to treat Africans inhumanely.
Cultural destruction
Europeans sought to destroy African culture and replace it with their own. They often banned African languages, religions, and traditions. This disrupted African communities and made it harder for Africans to resist slavery.
Violence and fear
Europeans used violence and intimidation to keep Africans in line. They often beat, tortured, and killed Africans who resisted slavery. This constant fear made it difficult for Africans to organize and revolt.
Division and manipulation
Europeans often divided African tribes and ethnic groups by favoring one over the other. This weakened African unity and made it easier for Europeans to control them.
Economic exploitation
Europeans used African slaves to generate enormous profits. They forced Africans to work in brutal conditions on plantations, mines, and other labor-intensive industries. This helped to build the wealth of Europe and the Americas.
These are just some of the ways that Europeans subdued African people in slavery. These methods were devastating to African lives and cultures, and the effects of slavery can still be felt today.