1. Feudalism and Oppressive Rule: The Normans introduced a system of feudalism, where land and power were concentrated in the hands of a few Norman lords. This led to a social hierarchy with the Normans at the top, displacing and dispossessing many Anglo-Saxon nobles and landowners. The Norman rule was often oppressive, with heavy taxation and harsh treatment of the native English population.
2. Harsh Laws and Forest Laws: The Normans introduced new laws, including the harsh Forest Laws, which severely restricted the rights of the English people to use and access forests. These laws imposed strict punishments, such as severe fines or even mutilation, for violating forest regulations.
3. Cultural and Linguistic Changes: The Norman invasion led to significant changes in the language, culture, and traditions of Britain. French became the language of the ruling class, and many English words adopted French roots. This shift led to a period of linguistic and cultural assimilation, where aspects of English society and identity were overshadowed by Norman influence.
4. Norman Supremacy and Discrimination: The Normans often exhibited a sense of superiority over the native English population, leading to social discrimination and segregation. This divide created tensions between the Norman conquerors and the English subjects.
5. Conflict and Resistance: The Norman invasion and rule sparked conflicts and resistance from the English population. This led to uprisings, rebellions, and prolonged struggles for power and independence from Norman control.
It's important to note that while these negative aspects were a part of the Norman conquest, there were also positive developments that occurred during this period, including the introduction of advanced administrative systems, the development of castles and urban centers, and the assimilation of cultural influences that enriched British society.