The Bastille was built in the 14th century by Charles V of France. It was originally used as a fortress to protect the city of Paris from attack. However, over time, it was converted into a prison. The Bastille was known for its harsh conditions, and it was often used to hold political prisoners.
In the late 18th century, France was in a state of political and economic crisis. The king, Louis XVI, was seen as weak and ineffectual, and the people of France were growing increasingly frustrated with their living conditions. In July 1789, a group of Parisian revolutionaries stormed the Bastille and liberated the prisoners. The storming of the Bastille is considered to be a turning point in the French Revolution, as it demonstrated the power of the people and their willingness to fight for their rights.
The Bastille was demolished soon after the French Revolution, and its stones were used to build a bridge called the Pont de la Concorde. Today, a monument stands on the site of the Bastille, commemorating the events of July 14, 1789.