Massachusetts was founded as an agricultural colony, and farming has been a significant part of the state's economy since its earliest days. The rolling hills and fertile valleys of Massachusetts were ideal for growing a variety of crops, including corn, wheat, rye, oats, barley, and flax. Farmers also raised livestock, such as cattle, pigs, sheep, and chickens.
Fishing
The Atlantic Ocean was a major source of food for the people of Massachusetts. Cod, haddock, pollock, and flounder were among the many types of fish that were caught in the coastal waters. Fishing boats also ventured out to the Grand Banks, a fishing ground located off the coast of Newfoundland.
Shipping
Massachusetts had a number of natural harbors, which made it a major center for shipping. Boston was the most important port in the colony, and it was home to a large shipbuilding industry. Ships built in Massachusetts were used to transport goods and people throughout the world.
Trade
Massachusetts traded with other colonies and countries around the world. The state exported agricultural products, fish, and manufactured goods, and it imported a variety of goods, such as textiles, manufactured goods, and spices.
Manufacturing
Massachusetts was also a center for manufacturing. The state had a number of iron foundries, textile mills, and paper mills. These industries provided jobs for thousands of people and helped to make Massachusetts one of the most prosperous colonies in America.