- Fines: Lawbreakers could be fined a sum of money, which could be paid to the victim of the crime or to the colonial government.
- Whipping: Whipping was a common form of corporal punishment for minor offenses such as petty theft or disorderly conduct.
- Branding: Branding was used as a form of permanent identification for criminals who had been convicted of serious offenses such as murder or robbery.
- Stocks: Stocks were a wooden device used to restrain prisoners by locking their hands and feet in place. They were often used for public humiliation and as a deterrent to crime.
- Pillory: The pillory was a wooden frame with holes for the head and hands, in which offenders were publicly displayed as a form of punishment.
- Imprisonment: Imprisonment was used as a form of punishment for more serious offenses such as assault or burglary. However, prisons were not as common in the 13 colonies as they are today, and many lawbreakers were instead sentenced to hard labor or banishment.
- Death: The death penalty was used as a punishment for crimes such as treason or murder. Methods of execution included hanging, burning, and beheading.
It is important to note that punishments in the 13 colonies were often harsh and severe by today's standards, and that the criminal justice system was not always fair or impartial.