Background and Early Life:
Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer was born on March 12, 1723, in Charles County, Maryland. He came from a distinguished and wealthy family of planters. Jenifer received a good education and gained a reputation for his intelligence and interest in public service.
Political Career:
Jenifer's political career spanned several decades. He held several positions in the colonial government of Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland Assembly of Representatives and later became the Speaker of the Assembly, leading its legislative proceedings.
Service in the Revolutionary Era:
During the American Revolution, Jenifer was an influential figure in Maryland's efforts to gain independence from British rule. He actively supported the colonies' struggle for independence and played a crucial role in Maryland's conventions that considered the decision of breaking ties with Great Britain.
President of the Council of State:
Following Maryland's declaration of independence in 1776, Jenifer became the President of the Council of State, the interim executive body that governed Maryland before a formal state constitution was adopted. He served in this capacity until 1777.
Contributions to Maryland's Legal System:
Aside from his political roles, Jenifer was a prominent jurist. He served as the Chief Judge of the Maryland Court of Appeals from 1778 until his death in 1790. He presided over important cases and helped establish precedents and principles that shaped Maryland's legal system.
Reputation as a Respected Statesman:
Throughout his life, Jenifer earned a reputation as a respected statesman and legal expert. He was described as a man of integrity, wisdom, and dedication to the welfare of his state. His advice and counsel were sought by his contemporaries, and he played a significant role in shaping Maryland's early institutions and laws.
In summary, Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer was a prominent Maryland politician, jurist, and statesman who played a crucial role in the development of Maryland's government, legal system, and its efforts to gain independence during the American Revolution.