1. Establishment: The Warsaw Ghetto was established by Nazi Germany during World War II. It was the largest Jewish ghetto in Europe and the second largest in the world after the Shanghai Ghetto.
2. Location: The Warsaw Ghetto was located in the Wola and Śródmieście districts of Warsaw, Poland. It was surrounded by a high wall and barbed wire.
3. Population: The Warsaw Ghetto had a population of approximately 450,000 Jews at its peak. This included Jews who were deported to Warsaw from other parts of Europe, as well as Polish Jews from Warsaw and the surrounding areas.
4. Conditions: Living conditions in the Warsaw Ghetto were extremely harsh. The ghetto was overcrowded, unsanitary, and rife with disease. There were shortages of food, water, and medicine.
5. Persecution: The Jews of the Warsaw Ghetto were subjected to constant persecution and violence. They were forced to work in slave labor camps, and many were deported to concentration camps or killed in mass executions.
6. Resistance: Despite the harsh conditions, the Jews of the Warsaw Ghetto organized a resistance movement. The Jewish Combat Organization (ŻOB) and the Jewish Military Union (ŻZW) fought against the Nazis in several uprisings, most notably the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943.
7. Suppression: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was brutally suppressed by the Nazis. The ghetto was destroyed, and most of its inhabitants were killed or deported to concentration camps. A small number of Jews managed to escape and survive.
8. Aftermath: The Warsaw Ghetto is a symbol of the horrors of the Holocaust and the resilience of the Jewish people. It is estimated that 300,000 to 500,000 Jews died in the Warsaw Ghetto during World War II.