- Hunting: Hunting, particularly game such as deer, boar, and birds, was a popular pastime for kings and queens in the past. It was seen as a sport and a way to showcase their skills and prowess.
- Horse riding and equestrian sports: Royalty often enjoyed horse riding, both as a means of transportation and for recreational activities. Equestrian sports, such as racing, jousting, and polo, were popular among royals.
- Music and the arts: Many kings and queens were patrons of the arts. They supported musicians, artists, and writers and enjoyed various forms of entertainment, such as concerts, plays, and performances.
- Dancing and balls: Grand balls and social events were common in royal courts. Kings and queens would participate in dancing, which was considered an important social skill.
- Banquets and feasts: Royalty hosted elaborate banquets and feasts, which provided opportunities for socializing and entertainment. These events often included music, dancing, and performances by court jesters or musicians.
- Gambling and games: Some kings and queens indulged in gambling and playing games of chance, such as cards or dice.
- Collecting art and treasures: Royalty often collected precious objects, works of art, rare books, and other valuable items. They established galleries and libraries to showcase their collections.
- Traveling and exploration: Some royals embarked on journeys and exploration, either for political or personal reasons. These travels allowed them to expand their knowledge and experience different cultures.
- Attending sporting events: Kings and queens might attend sports events, such as archery competitions, wrestling matches, or even early forms of football.
- Falconry: Falconry, the practice of hunting with trained birds of prey, was a favored pastime of some royalty.
- Court entertainments: Royal courts often had entertainers, including jesters, musicians, and acrobats, who performed for the amusement of the king and queen.