British heritage: Most of the colonies were founded by English settlers, and as such, they shared many cultural and linguistic similarities.
Desire for self-governance: A common thread that united the 13 colonies was their increasing desire for autonomy from British rule, ultimately leading to the American Revolution and the formation of the United States.
Representative assemblies: The colonies also had similar political structures, with representative assemblies where elected representatives acted on behalf of the colonists.
Common laws and legal systems: The colonies operated under British common law and legal systems, ensuring a degree of legal consistency across the colonies.
Transatlantic trade: The colonies engaged in extensive transatlantic trade with Britain and other European countries, exchanging raw materials for manufactured goods.
Religious diversity: The colonies were religiously diverse, with different groups such as Puritans, Anglicans, Quakers, and Catholics, seeking refuge and religious freedom in America.
Indentured servitude and slavery: While not universally shared, indentured servitude and slavery were significant elements in several colonies' economies and societies.