Buddhism originated in India in the 6th century BCE and quickly spread throughout Asia. By the 1st century CE, it had reached China, Korea, and Japan. Buddhism was introduced to these countries by monks and traders who traveled along the Silk Road. The spread of Buddhism was also facilitated by the fact that it was a relatively tolerant religion that was able to adapt to different cultures.
Document 2: The Columbian Exchange
The Columbian Exchange refers to the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and Europe after the voyages of Christopher Columbus. This exchange had a profound impact on both continents. For example, the introduction of corn, potatoes, and tomatoes to Europe led to a significant increase in the food supply and population. The introduction of smallpox and other diseases to the Americas decimated the indigenous population.
Document 3: The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the 18th century, was a period of great technological change. This change led to the development of new products and processes that were quickly adopted by other countries. For example, the steam engine was invented in Britain and soon became the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution in the United States and Europe.
These three documents illustrate cultural diffusion in different ways. The spread of Buddhism shows how a religion can spread from one culture to another through trade and travel. The Columbian Exchange shows how the exchange of goods and ideas between different cultures can have a profound impact on both cultures. The Industrial Revolution shows how technological change can spread from one culture to another and lead to the development of new products and processes.