- Farming was the primary occupation for most colonists in Massachusetts.
- The colonists grew a variety of crops, including corn, wheat, beans, and vegetables.
- They also raised livestock, such as cattle, pigs, and chickens.
2. Fishing
- Massachusetts had a long coastline, which made it ideal for fishing.
- The colonists caught a variety of fish, including cod, haddock, and mackerel.
- Fishing was a seasonal occupation, and many colonists fished during the summer months when they were not farming.
3. Lumbering
- Massachusetts had an abundance of forests, which provided the colonists with a source of timber.
- The colonists cut down trees and used the wood to build houses, furniture, and ships.
- Lumbering was also a seasonal occupation, and many colonists worked in the forests during the winter months when they were not farming or fishing.
4. Trade and Commerce
- Massachusetts had several major trading ports, including Boston, Salem, and Newburyport.
- The colonists traded with Native Americans, other colonies, and Europe.
- They exported goods such as fish, lumber, and furs, and imported goods such as cloth, sugar, and spices.
5. Shipbuilding
- The colonists of Massachusetts were skilled shipbuilders.
- They built a variety of ships, including fishing vessels, merchant ships, and warships.
- Shipbuilding was an important industry in Massachusetts, and it contributed significantly to the colony's economy.