It is difficult to predict exactly how history might have been different if England had won the Hundred Years' War. Some possible scenarios include:
- A more powerful England: If England had been victorious, it would have emerged from the war as the dominant power in Western Europe. This could have led to a shift in the balance of power in Europe. England might have been able to exert greater influence over the continent and expand its territory.
- A weaker France: If England had won, France would have been weakened. This could have made France more vulnerable to invasion and conquest by other European powers.
- A unification of England and France: If England had been victorious, it might have been able to negotiate a peace treaty that included the unification of England and France. This would have created a powerful new state in Europe.
- A different Renaissance: The Hundred Years' War had a significant impact on the development of the Renaissance. It led to the decline of the feudal system and the rise of the merchant class. These changes created the conditions for the development of new ideas, art, and literature. If England had won the war, these changes might not have occurred, or they might have occurred in a different way.
- A different Reformation: The Hundred Years' War also had a significant impact on the development of the Protestant Reformation. The war weakened the power of the Catholic Church and made people more receptive to new religious ideas. If England had won the war, the Reformation might not have occurred, or it might have occurred in a different way.
In conclusion, a victorious England in the Hundred Years' War could have had wide-ranging consequences including more potent English and French weakness, the unification of England and France, a different Renaissance and Reformation, the spread of English language, and the decline of Gaelic.