2. Romans (43 AD – 410 AD): The Romans were a powerful civilization who conquered and colonized much of Europe, including England. They brought their language, culture, and government to the region.
3. Saxons, Angles, and Jutes (5th century AD – 11th century AD): After the fall of the Roman Empire, England was invaded by Germanic tribes from what is now northern Germany and Denmark. These tribes, known as the Anglo-Saxons, founded the kingdoms that would become England.
4. Normans (11th century AD): The Normans were a group of Vikings who conquered England in 1066. They brought with them their language and culture, which had a profound impact on the development of English society and institutions.