* Farming: The most common occupation in the New England colonies was farming. Farmers grew a variety of crops, including corn, wheat, barley, oats, rye, and flax. They also raised livestock, such as cattle, pigs, sheep, and horses.
* Fishing: Fishing was another important industry in the New England colonies. Fishermen caught a variety of fish, including cod, haddock, pollock, and mackerel. They also harvested shellfish, such as clams, oysters, and lobsters.
* Lumbering: The New England colonies had a wealth of forests, which provided timber for building homes, ships, and furniture. Lumberjacks cut down trees and transported them to sawmills, where they were cut into boards and planks.
* Shipbuilding: The New England colonies were home to a thriving shipbuilding industry. Shipyards built ships of all sizes, from small fishing boats to large merchant vessels.
Trade
* The New England colonies traded their agricultural products, fish, and lumber with other colonies and countries. They exported goods to the West Indies, Europe, and Africa. They imported goods such as sugar, molasses, rum, tea, and spices.
* Merchants: Merchants played an important role in the New England economy. They bought and sold goods, and they also provided credit to farmers and fishermen.
* Sailors: Sailors worked on ships that transported goods between the New England colonies and other colonies and countries.
Manufacturing
* The New England colonies had a variety of manufacturing industries. These industries included blacksmithing, carpentry, coopering, and shoemaking.
* Artisans: Artisans were skilled workers who made goods by hand. They included blacksmiths, carpenters, coopers, and shoemakers.
Other Occupations
* In addition to the occupations listed above, there were a variety of other occupations in the New England colonies. These occupations included teaching, preaching, law, and medicine.
* Teachers: Teachers taught children in schools and private homes.
* Preachers: Preachers delivered sermons in churches.
* Lawyers: Lawyers represented clients in court.
* Doctors: Doctors treated patients who were sick or injured.