1. Australia: The debate in Australia centered around choosing a date that would be widely accepted and significant for the entire nation. Several options were considered, including Australia Day (January 26), Federation Day (January 1), and ANZAC Day (April 25). Ultimately, January 26 was chosen, as it marked the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, considered a pivotal moment in Australian history.
2. Canada: Canada's debate focused on selecting a national day that would be distinct from the United States' Independence Day (July 4) while still honoring the country's history. Various proposals included Dominion Day (July 1), Confederation Day (July 1), and St. Jean Baptiste Day (June 24). Ultimately, July 1 was chosen as Canada Day in 1982.
3. France: France faced debates over its national day during different historical periods. The main contention was between Bastille Day (July 14) and Armistice Day (November 11). While both dates hold significant historical importance, Bastille Day eventually emerged as the official national day, symbolizing the overthrow of the monarchy and the beginning of the French Revolution.
4. India: India's discussions involved multiple competing dates, each associated with pivotal moments in the country's history. Important contenders included January 26 (Republic Day), August 15 (Independence Day), and October 2 (Gandhi Jayanti). January 26 was chosen as the official national day, marking the adoption of the Constitution of India and emphasizing the transition to a republic.
5. United Kingdom: The United Kingdom does not have a designated national day, as the countries that comprise it (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland) each celebrate their own patron saint's day. However, there have been discussions about creating a unified national day, with potential dates including St. George's Day (April 23) and Commonwealth Day (March).
These debates around national days reflect the complexities and considerations involved in selecting a day that is meaningful, unifying, and representative of a nation's history and identity.