- Slow speed: Covered wagons were relatively slow, averaging about 2-3 mph on good roads and much slower on rough terrain. This made travel time very long and difficult, especially for long distances.
- Uncomfortable: Covered wagons were not very comfortable to ride in, especially for long periods of time. They were often cramped, dusty, and hot. The suspension system was also very basic, which meant that passengers were jostled and bounced around constantly.
- Dangerous: Covered wagons were dangerous to travel in, especially on rough roads or in bad weather. They were prone to tipping over and could be easily damaged or destroyed by accidents or terrain. Additionally, travelers on the journey were also vulnerable to attack from bandits, Native Americans, and wild animals.
- Require a team of animals: Covered wagons required a team of animals, such as horses or oxen, to pull them. This added to the cost and complexity of travel, as the animals had to be fed and cared for.
- Needed constant repair: Covered wagons could suffer from a variety of problems that needed to be repaired or replaced, such as broken wheels, axles, or canvas.
- Limited cargo capacity: Covered wagons had limited cargo capacity, so travelers had to be careful to bring only what was essential. This could be a challenge, especially for families with young children.