Loss of Land and Resources: The English settlers were encroaching on Wampanoag territory and taking over their lands for farming, settlements, and other purposes. This led to conflicts and disputes over land ownership, hunting grounds, and fishing areas.
Religious Differences: The Wampanoag people had their own religious beliefs and practices, while the English colonists were mostly Protestant Christians. The colonists often tried to convert the Native Americans to Christianity, which created tensions and resistance.
Trade and Exploitation: The English colonists often engaged in unfair trade practices, exploiting the Wampanoag people and taking advantage of their resources. Metacomet and other leaders felt that the colonists were not treating them with respect or equality.
Broken Promises and Mistreatment: The English settlers frequently failed to keep their promises and agreements with the Wampanoag people. They also engaged in acts of violence and aggression against Native Americans, including kidnapping, enslavement, and murder.
Leadership and Unity: Metacomet, also known as Metacom or King Philip, was a skilled and charismatic leader who was able to unite different Wampanoag groups and other tribes in the region against the common enemy. His leadership and determination fueled their resistance and desire to protect their land, way of life, and sovereignty.
Historical Context: The conflict between the Wampanoag people and the English colonists was part of a broader pattern of colonization and conflict that was taking place across North America at the time. The Wampanoag were not the only Indigenous group resisting European encroachment on their lands and resources, and their struggle became part of a larger narrative of Indigenous resistance and resilience.