* Larger population: The North had a population of approximately 22 million people, compared to the South's 9 million people. This gave the North a significant advantage in terms of manpower and resources.
* Industrialized economy: The North was much more industrialized than the South, which gave it a significant advantage in terms of manufacturing weapons and supplies.
* Superior navy: The North's navy was much larger and more powerful than the South's navy, which gave it control of the seas and the ability to blockade Southern ports.
South
* Home field advantage: The South was fighting on its own territory, which gave it a psychological advantage and made it more difficult for the North to invade.
* Better generals: The South had some of the best generals in the world, including Robert E. Lee, Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson, and James Longstreet.
* More motivated troops: The Southerners were fighting for their homes and their way of life, while the Northerners were fighting to preserve the Union.