Nebuchadnezzar was a ruthless and ambitious ruler who expanded the Babylonian Empire to its greatest extent. He conquered much of the Middle East, including Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and even parts of Anatolia and Arabia. He also rebuilt Babylon, making it one of the most magnificent cities in the world.
Nebuchadnezzar is also remembered for his religious policies. He was a devotee of the Babylonian god Marduk and promoted the worship of other Babylonian gods throughout his empire. He also persecuted the Jews and other conquered peoples, forcing them to worship Babylonian gods and adopt Babylonian customs.
Despite his cruelty and ruthlessness, Nebuchadnezzar was also a great builder and administrator. He built palaces, temples, canals, and roads throughout his empire. He also encouraged trade and commerce, and Babylon became a major center of trade and culture.
Nebuchadnezzar died in 562 BCE, and his empire soon fell apart. However, his legacy as a great conqueror and builder has endured for centuries.