Co-regency with Thutmose III: Hatshepsut initially ruled as co-regent alongside her stepson, Thutmose III, who was the rightful heir to the throne. However, she gradually consolidated power and became the de facto ruler of Egypt.
Architectural Projects: Hatshepsut was a prolific builder and commissioned several monumental architectural projects. One of her most famous achievements was the construction of the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri. This magnificent temple complex features terraces, colonnades, and a series of reliefs depicting her accomplishments.
Trading Expeditions: Hatshepsut organized and led a number of trading expeditions to the land of Punt, which is believed to be located on the coast of East Africa or Arabia. These expeditions brought back valuable resources such as gold, ebony, ivory, and aromatic resins.
Diplomatic Relations: Hatshepsut established diplomatic relations with foreign powers and sent out ambassadors to various regions. One notable diplomatic mission was the exchange of gifts between Hatshepsut and the King of Byblos in modern-day Lebanon.
Art and Literature: Hatshepsut's reign was also marked by the production of beautiful works of art and literature. She commissioned statues, reliefs, and inscriptions that celebrated her achievements and depicted her as a powerful and divine ruler.
Suppression of Rebellion: During her reign, Hatshepsut faced a potential threat from Thutmose III, who was becoming increasingly dissatisfied with being sidelined. However, she managed to maintain her position by suppressing any signs of rebellion or dissent.
Long Reign: Hatshepsut's reign lasted for over two decades, which was an exceptionally long period for female pharaohs. Her successful reign had a lasting impact on Egypt's history and culture.
Overall, Hatshepsut's reign was characterized by her ambitious building projects, successful military campaigns, thriving trade, and the creation of a significant body of art and literature. She remains one of the most well-known and respected figures in ancient Egyptian history.