Christopher Columbus' clothing would have been typical of the late 15th century, influenced by European fashions of the time. The main items of his attire would have included:
Shirt: A linen or cotton shirt, usually white, worn close to the body and extending to mid-thigh.
Hose: Separate stockings covering each leg, often held up by garters tied just below the knee.
Doublet: A close-fitting jacket or tunic, reaching to the hips or thighs. It could be made of wool, linen, or silk, often with decorative embroidery or trimmings.
Breeches: Loose-fitting trousers that extended from the waist to just below the knee, often secured with buttons or ties at the waist and knee.
Cape: A long, loose outer garment, open at the front, that could be draped over the shoulders and back for warmth or protection from rain.
Belt: A leather or fabric belt worn around the waist to secure the clothing and often adorned with a decorative buckle.
2. Materials and Colors
The materials used for Columbus' clothing would have been natural fabrics such as wool, linen, and silk. Wool, being versatile and durable, was commonly used for outer layers, while linen, known for its comfort, breathability, and ease of washing, was preferred for undergarments and shirts. Silk, a luxury material highly valued during that era, was often used for decorative details or finer garments.
Colors played a significant role in medieval fashion, and Columbus' clothing likely showcased the vibrant hues and rich dyes available at the time. Darker colors, such as browns, blacks, and deep reds, were often used for outer garments, signifying practicality and durability. Brighter colors, like blues, greens, and yellows, were used for accents, inner layers, and trimmings.
3. Accessories
Columbus would have complemented his clothing with various accessories, including:
Shoes: Leather shoes with pointed toes and usually low heels. These shoes could be made from tanned leather or dyed in different colors.
Hat: A soft felt hat, often with a brim, which could be adorned with feathers or other embellishments.
Dagger or Sword: Men during that period often carried a dagger or sword as a means of self-defense.
Cross or Religious Symbol: As a devout Catholic, Columbus may have worn a cross or other religious symbol around his neck or pinned to his clothing.
Jewelry: Wealthier individuals might wear rings, necklaces, or brooches made of precious metals or gemstones.
It's important to note that the specific clothing items and styles may have varied slightly depending on the region and social status of Columbus during his time, but the overall description provides a glimpse into the dress code of a late 15th-century European explorer.