1. Grand Vizier: In the Ottoman Empire, the Grand Vizier was the highest-ranking government official and the primary advisor to the Sultan. The Grand Vizier oversaw the administration of the empire and acted as the Sultan's representative.
2. Chancellor: In medieval Europe, the Chancellor was an important advisor to the king. The Chancellor was responsible for issuing royal documents, maintaining official records, and acting as a legal advisor.
3. Sage or Wise Men: In ancient societies, kings often sought counsel from wise individuals, scholars, or religious leaders. These advisors were valued for their wisdom, knowledge, and experience in various fields.
4. Councilors or Advisory Board: Kings may have a council or a group of advisors who represent different areas of expertise. The advisory board could include members from the nobility, clergy, military, and other influential figures.
5. Royal Tutor or Mentor: Some kings have a trusted advisor who serves as a mentor or tutor, providing guidance and education on matters of state and governance.
6. Confidants: In addition to formal advisors, kings may also have close confidants or trusted friends who offer personal advice and support.
The specific role and influence of a king's advisor can vary depending on the particular monarch, the political structure, and the historical context. These advisors play an important role in supporting the decision-making process of the ruler.